List of hoards in Britain

The list of hoards in Britain comprises the significant archaeological hoards of coins, jewellery, metal objects, scrap metal and other valuable items that have been discovered in Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and the Isle of Man. It includes both hoards that were buried with the intention of retrieval at a later date (personal hoards, founder's hoards, merchant's hoards, and hoards of loot), and also hoards of votive offerings which were not intended to be recovered at a later date, but excludes grave goods and single items found in isolation. The list is subdivided into sections according to archaeological and historical periods.

Contents

Neolithic hoards

The table below lists hoards that are dated to the Neolithic period, approximately 4000 to 2000 BC.

Hoard Image Date Place of discovery Year of discovery Current Location Contents
Ayton East Field Hoard 30th to 25th century BC East Ayton
North Yorkshire
1848 British Museum, London 3 flint axes
1 flint adze
5 arrowheads
1 polished flint knife
2 flint flakes
1 antler macehead
2 boar-tusk blades[1]
York Hoard 30th century BC York
North Yorkshire
1868 Yorkshire Museum ~70 flint tools and weapons[2]

Bronze Age hoards

The table below list hoards that are associated with the British Bronze Age, approximately 2700 BC to 8th century BC.

Hoard Image Date Place of discovery Year of discovery Current Location Contents
Auchnacree Hoard 23rd to 21st century BC Auchnacree
Angus
1921 Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 2 bronze knives
3 bronze axeheads
1 bronze armlet[3]
Boughton Malherbe Hoard 9th century BC Boughton Malherbe
Kent
2011 Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery 352 bronze objects of types commonly found in northern France, comprising 75 bronze weapon fragments, 136 bronze tools and tool fragments, 42 bronze ornaments, and about 71 bronze ingots, moulds and miscellaneous objects.[4][5]
Burnham-on-Crouch Hoard Bronze Age Burnham-on-Crouch
Essex
2010 Colchester and Ipswich Museums Pottery vessel filled with bronze axes and other metalwork[6]
Burton Hoard 13th to mid 12th century BC Burton, Wrexham
Clwyd
2004 National Museum Cardiff 2 bronze palstaves
1 bronze chisel
1 gold torc
1 gold twisted-wire bracelet
1 gold necklace pendant
4 gold beads
3 gold rings
1 pottery vessel[7]
Collette Hoard[note 1] 10th to 9th century BC Berwick upon Tweed
Northumberland
2005 Great North Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne 6 socketed axes, 6 gold lock rings, and various bracelets, rings and pins[9]
Corbridge Hoard (1835) Middle Bronze Age Corbridge
Northumberland
1835 Blackgate Museum
Bailiffgate Museum
fragments of two spearheads
pieces of dagger blades
a flanged axe[10]
Crundale Hoard 8th to 9th century BC Crundale
Kent
2003 188 fragments (including axe, chisel, palstave, hammer, gouge, knife, sickle, sword, bracelet, ring, and ingots)[11]
Hollingbourne Hoard 10th to 9th century BC Hollingbourne
Kent
2003 Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery 12 bronze axes and axe fragments
2 bronze sword hilt fragments
6 bronze sword blade fragments
2 bronze spearhead fragments
14 bronze ingots[12]
Husband's Bosworth Hoard Late Bronze Age Husbands Bosworth
Leicestershire
1801 unknown 4 looped and socketed celts
2 socketed celts
3 socketed gouges
2 spearheads
1 flat ferrule[13]
Isleham Hoard 8th century BC Isleham
Cambridgeshire
1959 West Stow Anglo-Saxon Village
Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge
6,500 pieces of worked and unworked bronze[14]
Lambourn Hoard 14th to 12th century BC Lambourn
Berkshire
2004 West Berkshire Museum 2 gold armlets
3 gold bracelets[15]
Langdon Bay Hoard 13th century BC In the English Channel at Langdon Bay
Kent
1974 British Museum, London[note 2] 360 items of scrap metal, including bronze axes of a French type[17]
Langton Matravers Hoard 7th century BC Langton Matravers, near Swanage
Dorset
2008 Dorset County Museum, Dorchester 276 complete socketed bronze axes, 107 halves of socketed bronze axes and 117 fragments of socketed bronze axes in three adjacent pits and one pit further away[18]
Lockington Hoard 21st to 20th century BC Lockington
Leicestershire
1994 British Museum, London Fragments of two Beaker style pots
1 copper alloy dagger
2 embossed gold-sheet armlets[19]
Manorbier Hoard 10th to 9th century BC Manorbier
Dyfed
2010 19 bronze and copper artefacts, including socketed axes, a gouge, a piece of a sword blade, a circular dish-headed pin, ingots and bronze casting bi-products[20]
Mickleham Hoard 10th to 11th century BC Mickleham
Surrey
2003 2 socketed axes
1 chape[21]
Migdale Hoard 23rd to 20th century BC Bonar Bridge
Sutherland
1990 Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 1 bronze axe head
sets of bronze bangles and anklets
a set of jet and cannel coal buttons
bronze hair ornaments
fragments of a bronze headdress[22]
Milton Keynes Hoard mid 12th to late 9th century BC Monkston, Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
2000 British Museum, London 2 gold torcs
3 gold bracelets
1 bronze fragment
1 pottery vessel[23]
Moor Sand Hoard 13th century BC Off Prawle Point, near Salcombe
Devon
1977 British Museum, London six bronze swords or sword fragments and two bronze palstaves[17]
New Bradwell (or Wolverton) Hoard mid 12th to late 9th century BC New Bradwell, Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
1879 Buckinghamshire County Museum 9 socketed axes
3 broken axes
1 palstave
2 spearheads
a leaf-shaped sword (broken into 4 pieces)[24]
Parc-y-Meirch Hoard 9th century BC Dinorben hillfort, near Abergele
Conwy
pre-1868 National Museum Cardiff over 100 items items of bronze horse harness fittings[25]
Rossett Hoard 10th to 9th century BC Rossett
Wrexham
2002 National Museum Wales 1 faceted axe
1 tanged knife
4 pieces of gold bracelet stored inside the axe[26]
St Erth hoards 8th to 9th century BC St Erth
Cornwall
2002–2003 Royal Cornwall Museum 2 gold ornament fragments
Bronze/copper hoard 1: 5 sword pieces, 3 socketed axe pieces, 1 socketed gouge piece, 1 knife fragment, 1 plate-like fragment, 16 ingot fragments or amorphous lumps
Bronze/copper hoard 2: 1 winged axe, 1 plate-like spill, 15 ingot fragments[27]
St Mellons Hoard Late Bronze Age St Mellons, Cardiff
Glamorgan
1983 National Museum Cardiff 25 bronze socketed axes and one casting jet[28]
Stogursey Hoard (1870) 8th century BC Wick Farm, Stogursey
Somerset
1870 Museum of Somerset 20 sword fragments
29 socketed axes
37 socketed axe fragments
2 palstaves
2 gouges
2 knives or daggers
1 chape
20 spearheads
34 other bronze fragments[29]
Towednack Hoard 10th century BC Towednack
Cornwall
1931 British Museum, London 2 twisted gold neckrings
4 gold bracelets
3 lengths of gold rod[30]

Iron Age hoards

The table below list hoards that are associated with the British Iron Age, approximately 8th century BC to the 1st century AD.

Hoard Image Date Place of discovery Year of discovery Current Location Contents
Alton hoards mid 1st century AD Alton
Hampshire
1996 British Museum, London 50 gold staters of Commios, Tincomarus and Epillus (A hoard)
206 gold staters of Tincomarus and Verica (B hoard)
1 Roman gold ring
1 Roman gold bracelet[31]
Aylesbury Hoard mid 1st century BC near Aylesbury
Buckinghamshire
1998–1999 Buckinghamshire County Museum 40 gold staters[32]
Beaminster Hoard early 1st century Beaminster
Dorset
2003 Dorset County Museum 160 silver staters[33]
Beverley Hoard (1999) mid 1st century BC Beverley
East Yorkshire
1999–2007 Hull Museums Collections
British Museum, London
110 gold staters[34][35]
Climping Hoard mid 1st century BC Climping
West Sussex
2000 British Museum (8) 18 gold staters[note 3][37]
Farmborough Hoard early 1st century Farmborough
Somerset
1984 British Museum, London 61 gold staters[38]
Great Leighs Hoard mid 1st century BC Great Leighs
Essex
1998–1999 Chelmsford Museums 40 gold staters[39]
Hallaton Treasure 1st century AD Hallaton
Leicestershire
2000 Harborough Museum 5,000 silver and gold coins
a silver gilt Roman parade helmet
jewellery[40]
Honingham Hoard mid 1st century AD Honingham
Norfolk
1954 Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery 341 Iceni silver coins[41]
Ipswich Hoard (1968-1969) 1st century BC Ipswich
Suffolk
1968–1969 British Museum 6 torcs
Kimbolton Hoard mid 1st century BC Kimbolton
Cambridgeshire
2010 67 gold staters and one gold quarter-stater[42]
Little Horwood Hoard 1st century BC Little Horwood, Aylesbury Vale
Buckinghamshire
2006–2007 Buckinghamshire County Museum 75 staters found over an 11 month period which are said to be part of the Whaddon Chase Hoard[43][44][45]
Llyn Cerrig Bach Hoard 4th century BC to 1st century AD Llyn Cerrig Bach, near Valley
Anglesey
1942 National Museum Cardiff Votive objects deposited over a period of several hundred years, comprising over 150 items of bronze and iron, including 7 swords, 6 spearheads, fragments of a shield, part of a bronze trumpet, 2 gang chains, fragments of iron wagon tyres and horse gear, blacksmith's tools, fragments of two cauldrons, and iron bars[46]
Llyn Fawr Hoard 8th to 7th century BC Llyn Fawr Lake, Rhigos
Mid Glamorgan
1909–1913 National Museum Cardiff Bronze cauldron, a number of chisels, sickles and socketed axes, a sword, a spearhead, a razor, and horse harness equipment[47]
North Foreland Hoard early 1st century BC North Foreland
Kent
1999 Quex Park Museum, Birchington-on-Sea 63 potin (a bronze alloy with high tin content) coins[48]
Salisbury Hoard 3rd century BC[note 4] Netherhampton, near Salisbury
Wiltshire
1988 British Museum, London over 600 objects, mostly miniature bronze versions of shields, tools, daggers and spearheads[49]
Scole Hoard mid 1st century BC Scole
Norfolk
1982–1983 202 Iceni silver coins and 87 Roman coins[50]
Silsden Hoard mid 1st century AD Silsden
West Yorkshire
1998 Cliffe Castle Museum, Keighley 27 gold coins and a finger ring[51]
Snettisham Hoard mid 1st century BC Ken Hill, near Snettisham
Norfolk
1948–1973 British Museum, London
Norwich Castle Museum
over 150 gold torc fragments (over 70 of which form complete torcs), and various objects made of metal and jet[52]
Stirling Hoard 3rd to 1st century BC Near Blair Drummond
Stirlingshire
2009 National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 4 gold torcs[53]
Syngenta Hoard[note 5] mid 1st century BC Jealott's Hill, near Bracknell
Berkshire
1998 Reading Museum 58 gold coins[54]
Tal-y-Llyn Hoard 1st century AD near Tal-y-llyn Lake, Cadair Idris
Gwynedd
1963 National Museum Cardiff 1 brass plaque, fragments from two brass shields, several decorated brass plates (possibly from a ceremonial cart), and part of a Roman lock[55]
Whaddon Chase Hoard 1st century BC near Whaddon, Aylesbury Vale
Buckinghamshire
1849 between 450[56] and 800[57] and 2,000 gold staters[43] — see also Little Horwood Hoard
Wickham Market Hoard (2008) late 1st century BC to early 1st century AD Wickham Market
Suffolk
2008 Ipswich Museum 840 gold staters[58][59]
Winchester Hoard 1st century BC near Winchester
Hampshire
2000 British Museum 4 gold brooches
1 gold chain
1 gold bracelet (complete)
2 gold bracelet halves
2 gold torcs[60]

Romano-British hoards

The table below list hoards that are associated with the period of Romano-British culture when Britain was under the control of the Roman Empire, from AD 43 until about 410, as well as the subsequent Sub-Roman period up to the establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. Most Roman hoards are comprised mostly or entirely of coins, and are relatively common in Britain, with over 1,200 known examples.[61]

Hoard Image Date Place of discovery Year of discovery Current Location Contents
Agden Hoard late 3rd century Woolstencroft Farm, Agden
Cheshire
1957 Grosvenor Museum, Chester ~2,500 antoniniani and the lower half of jar[62]
Aldbury Hoard late 3rd century near Aldbury
Hertfordshire
1870 116 brass coins
fragments of brass plate
half a brass ring
silver wire ring
2 brooches[63]
Alton Barnes Hoard late 3rd century Alton Barnes
Wiltshire
2005 Wiltshire Heritage Museum, Devizes 3,854 silver and bronze Roman coins[64]
Backworth Hoard late 2nd century Backworth
Tyne and Wear
1811 British Museum silver skillet covered by silver mirror
5 gold rings
1 silver serpent ring
2 gold chains with wheel and crescent pendants
2 silver-gilt brooches
1 gold bracelet
3 silver spoons
280 denarii
2 brass coins
1 silver dish[65]
Baldock Hoard 3rd to 4th century near Baldock
Hertfordshire
2002 British Museum, London 26 gold and silver objects including gold jewellery, 7 gold votive plaques, 12 silver votive plaques, two silver model arms, and a silver figurine[66]
Barkway Hoard early 3rd century near Barkway
Hertfordshire
1743 British Museum, London 5 silver and bronze objects, including one silver-gilt votive plaque dedicated to Mars, and two silver votive plaques dedicated to Vulcan[67]
Beckfoot Hoard unknown Beckfoot, near Silloth
Cumbria
2010 308 Roman coins in a pot[68]
Beech Bottom Dyke Hoard early 2nd century Beech Bottom Dyke, St Albans
Hertfordshire
1932 dispersed ~100 silver denarii[69]
Bishopswood Hoard mid 4th century Bishopswood, near Walford, Ross-on-Wye
Herefordshire
1895 Hereford Museum and Art Gallery 17,548 coins[70]
Boothstown Hoard late 3rd century Boothstown
Greater Manchester
1947 British Museum, London
Manchester Museum
550 bronze coins dated between 259 and 278 AD found in two pottery urns[71]
Braithwell Hoard late 3rd century Braithwell
South Yorkshire
2002 British Museum (4)
Doncaster Museum (1)
1,331 base silver radiates
1 base metal denarius
13 sherds of greyware jar[72][73]
Breamore hoards late 3rd century Breamore
Hampshire
1998 (B) returned to finder (B) Hoard A: 1,782 base silver radiates
Hoard B:398 base silver radiates and pot[74]
Bredon Hill Hoard mid 4th century Bredon Hill
Worcestershire
2011 3,784 debased silver coins in a clay pot[75]
Capheaton Treasure 2nd or 3rd century Capheaton
Northumberland
1747 British Museum, London 5 silver vessel handles, and 1 fragment of a silver trulla base[76]
Chaddesley Corbett Hoard early 4th century Chaddesley Corbett
Worcestershire
1999 and 2003 Worcs County Museum, Hartlebury Castle 434 base silver nummi
38 sherds of pottery[77][78]
Chalgrove hoards late 3rd century Chalgrove
Oxfordshire
1989 (I)
2003 (II)
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (2003) I: 4,145 coins ([79]
II: 4,957 base silver coins[80]
Chells Manor Hoard late 3rd century Chells Manor Estate, Stevenage
Hertfordshire
1986 2,579 coins[81]
Chorleywood Hoard mid 4th century Chorleywood
Hertfordshire
1977 British Museum (244)
Verulamium Museum, St Albans (446)
4,358 coins[82]
Clapton Hoard late 3rd century Clapton in Gordano 1922-1924 Museum of Somerset (59) and Nicholson Museum, Australia (over 3400) 3500 Roman bronze coins, (mainly Gallienus to Claudius II)[83]
Corbridge Hoard (1964) mid 2nd century Corbridge
Northumberland
1964 Corbridge Roman Site Museum
Great North Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne
various finished and unfinished iron products, including pieces of armour, a sword scabbard, javelinheads, spearheads, arrowheads, artillery bolts, and various knives, nails, spikes and cramps[84]
Corbridge Treasure 4th century Corbridge
Northumberland
1731–1760 British Museum, London 5 pieces of silverware, including a lanx[85] (serving platter), a bowl and a vase[86][87]
Cunetio Hoard late 3rd century Cunetio Roman town, Mildenhall
Wiltshire
1978 54,951 coins[88]
Curridge Hoard early 3rd century Curridge
Berkshire
1998–1999 West Berkshire Heritage 425 bronze sestertius or dupondii/asses[89]
Didcot Hoard late 2nd century Didcot
Oxfordshire
1995 British Museum, London 126 gold coins[61]
Edge Hill Hoard (also known as the South Warwickshire Roman Hoard) mid 1st century Edge Hill
Warwickshire
2008 Warwickshire Museum, Market Hall, Warwick 1,146 silver denarii in a small pot, coins dating between 190 BC and AD 63–64[90]
Ethy Hoard late 3rd century Ethy, near Lerryn
Cornwall
2000 Royal Cornwall Museum 1,095 base silver radiates
coarseware jar[91]
Eye Hoard late 4th century Near Eye, Suffolk
Suffolk
1781 Largest number (600) of Roman gold coins[92]
Frampton Hoard late 3rd century Frampton
Dorset
1998 returned to finder 511 base silver radiates and pot[93]
Frome Hoard early 4th century Near Frome
Somerset
2010 British Museum, London 52,503 coins (5 silver, the rest debased silver and bronze)[94]
Grassmoor Hoard 4th century Grassmoor
Derbyshire
2001 Chesterfield Museum and British Museum 1,421 silver coins[95]
Hickleton Hoard late 2nd century Hickleton
South Yorkshire
2001 Doncaster Museum 350 silver coins
36 copper-alloy coins[96]
High Green Hoard late 3rd century High Green
South Yorkshire
2001 738 base silver radiates[97]
Hockwold Hoard (1962) late 1st century Hockwold cum Wilton
Norfolk
1962 British Museum, London 4 silver cups
4 silver handles
1 silver pedestal[98]
Hockwold Hoard (1999) mid 4th century Hockwold cum Wilton
Norfolk
1999 British Museum 816 copper alloy coins[99][100]
Howe Hoard late 1st century Howe
Norfolk
1981–2002 British Museum 15 gold aurei
131 silver denarii[101]
Hoxne Hoard early 5th century Hoxne
Suffolk
1992 British Museum, London 14,865 coins (569 gold, 14,272 silver, 24 bronze)
29 items of gold jewellery
98 silver spoons and ladles
1 silver tigress
4 silver bowls
1 small dish
1 silver beaker
1 silver vase or juglet
4 pepper pots[102]
Hyderabad and Meeanee Barracks Hoard late 3rd century Hyderabad and Meeanee Barracks, Colchester
Essex
2011 Colchester Museum (to be donated to) two pots, one empty and one containing 1,247 coins[103]
Itteringham Hoard late 2nd century Itteringham
Norfolk
2000 British Museum 3 silver finger rings
2 copper-alloy cosmetic sets
1 bronze key
62 silver denarii
42 copper-alloy coins
pot fragments[104]
Kingston Deverill Hoard late 1st century Kingston Deverill
Wiltshire
2005 Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum 3 bronze trullei or patera (shallow handled bowls)
2 bronze wine strainers[105]
Kirton in Lindsey hoards late 3rd century Kirton in Lindsey
Lincolnshire
1999 (1)
2001, 2004 (2)
6 coins at British Museum Hoard 1: 875 base silver radiates[106]
Hoard 2: 111 base silver radiates (2001);[107] 85 base silver radiates (2004)[108]
Langley with Hardley Hoard late 3rd century Langley with Hardley
Norfolk
1997, 1999, 2001, 2004 returned to finder 2,044 base silver radiates[109][110][111][112]
Langtoft hoards early 4th century Langtoft
East Yorkshire
2000 Yorkshire Museum
British Museum
Hoard A: 976 base silver coins and 21 sherds of a jar
Hoard B: 924 base silver nummi and 9 sherds of a pot[113]
Lightwood Hoard late 3rd century Lightwood Road, Longton, Stoke-on-Trent
Staffordshire
1960 Potteries Museum & Art Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent 2,461 coins and two silver bracelets in an earthenware pot[114]
Little Brickhill hoards (1962–1964) 4th century Little Brickhill, Milton Keynes (borough)
Buckinghamshire
1962–1964 Bletchley Archaeological Society 1962
251 loose coins
~400 corroded mass of coins
1964
4th c. pottery and sherds
13th century jug (part)
11th–12th c. sherds
2nd c. Samian ware fragments
glass and jet beads
43 coins[115]
Little Brickhill hoards (1967 & 1987) late 2nd century Little Brickhill, Milton Keynes (borough)
Buckinghamshire
1967
1987
British Museum
Buckinghamshire County Museum
1967
296 silver denarii
hearth tools
pottery
bronze brooch and terret ring
3rd to 4th c. sherds
1987
627 silver denarii[116]
Little Orme Hoard (1981) late 3rd or early 4th century Little Orme, near Llandudno
Conwy
1981 National Museum Cardiff 5 ox-head bucket-mounts
1 razor handle
1 knife or chisel handle
2 brooches
1 harness ring
68 coins[117]
Llanvaches Hoard mid 2nd century Llanvaches
Monmouthshire
2006 National Roman Legion Museum, Caerleon 599 silver denarii[118]
M1 Motorway Hoard late 3rd century M1 motorway
Leicestershire (see note)
1980 (see note) 207 silver denarii
228 base-silver radiates
2 grey ware pottery fragments[note 6][119]
Maundown Hoard late 3rd century Maundown, near Wiveliscombe
Somerset
2006 Museum of Somerset, Taunton 2,118 bronze coins[120]
Mildenhall Treasure mid 4th century Mildenhall
Suffolk
1942 British Museum, London 34 items of silver tableware[121]
Monknash Hoard mid 2nd century Monknash
South Glamorgan
2000 National Museum Wales 103 silver denarii
grey ware pot[122]
Nether Compton Hoard mid 4th century Nether Compton
Dorset
1989 22,670 coins[123]
Newport Pagnell Hoard mid 4th century near Newport Pagnell
Buckinghamshire
2006 over 1,400 bronze coins
pottery[124]
Osgodby Hoard 2nd century Osgodby
Lincolnshire
1999 British Museum 44 silver denarii
finger ring
bronze brooch
coarseware pottery vessel[125]
Patching Hoard mid 5th century Patching
West Sussex
1997 Worthing Museum and Art Gallery 13 Roman and 10 Visigothic gold solidi
21 Roman, 3 Visigothic, and 3 unidentified silver coins
2 gold rings
54 pieces of scrap silver, including a scabbard fitting[126]
Prestwood hoards early 3rd to early 4th century Prestwood
Buckinghamshire
1999 and 2005 Buckinghamshire County Museum Hoard A: 112 silver denarii and 1 radiate
Hoard B: 735 base silver nummi and pot fragment[127][128]
Rhayader Treasure 2nd to 3rd century Rhayader
Powys
1899 1 gold ring with onyx stone; 11 pieces of gold necklet with 8 stones, 1 piece of scroll and a small embossed section; 4 pieces of gold armlet[129]
Ribchester Hoard late 1st to early 2nd century Ribchester
Lancashire
1796 British Museum, London Bronze cavalry helmet, a number of patera, pieces of a vase, a bust of Minerva, fragments of two basins, and several plates.[130]
Rogiet Hoard late 3rd century Rogiet
Monmouthshire
1998 National Museum of Wales, Cardiff 3,778 silver coins[131]
Shapwick hoards (1936–1938) early 4th to mid 5th century Shapwick
Somerset
1936–1938 Museum of Somerset, Taunton
British Museum
pewter cup, saucer, platter, jug, canister, bowl with pedestal
pottery beaker
245 silver siliquae
1,170 bronze coins
bronze cased wooden stave tankard
bronze bowl[132]
Shapwick Hoard (1978) 4th century Shapwick
Somerset
1978 over 1,000 copper coins
pewter vessel[133]
Shapwick Hoard (1998) mid 3rd century Shapwick
Somerset
1998 Somerset County Museum, Taunton 9,262 coins[134][135]
Shillington Hoard late 1st century Shillington
Bedfordshire
1998–1999 Luton Museum Hoard A: 127 gold aurei
Hoard B: 18 silver denarii[136]
Shiptonthorpe Hoard early 4th century Shiptonthorpe
East Yorkshire
2000 Hull and East Riding Museum 503 base silver coins
pot fragments[137]
Shoreham Hoard late 3rd century Shoreham-by-Sea
West Sussex
1999 4,105 base silver denarii and radiates
pottery vessel[106]
Shrewsbury Hoard mid 4th century near Shrewsbury
Shropshire
2009 9,315 bronze coins[138]
Silchester Hoard (1893) late 2nd century Silchester
Hampshire
1893 British Museum, London 253 silver coins[139]
Silchester Hoard (1985–1987) early 5th century Silchester
Hampshire
1985–1987 Reading Museum about 39 silver and bronze coins
3 gold rings[140]
Snettisham Jeweller's Hoard mid 2nd century Snettisham
Norfolk
1985 British Museum, London 83 silver coins, 27 bronze coins, and quantities of gems, jewellery and scrap metal[141]
Snodland Hoard mid 4th century Snodland
Kent
2006 more than 3,600 bronze coins[142]
Stanchester Hoard early 5th century Wilcot, Vale of Pewsey
Wiltshire
2000 Wiltshire Heritage Museum, Devizes 1,166 coins (3 gold, 1,162 silver, 1 bronze)[143]
Stogursey Hoard (1999) late 3rd century Stogursey
Somerset
1999 and 2002 3 coins at British Museum
some others at Somerset
1,097 base silver radiates
pottery vessel remains[109][note 7]
50 copper alloy coins[145]
Stony Stratford Hoard 3rd century Stony Stratford, Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
1789 British Museum 2 chain headresses, 3 fibulae, various fragments of silver plaques with figures of, or inscriptions to, Roman gods, in an urn[146]
Sully Hoard (1899) late 3rd century Sully, Vale of Glamorgan
South Glamorgan
1899 British Museum, London 322 coins (7 gold, some silver, and rest bronze)
4 gold rings[147]
Sully Hoard (2008) mid 4th century Sully, Vale of Glamorgan
South Glamorgan
2008 National Museum Wales 2,366 bronze coins in one pot
3,547 bronze coins in another pot[148]
Thetford Hoard mid 4th century near Thetford
Norfolk
1979 British Museum, London 33 silver spoons
22 gold finger rings
4 pendants
several necklaces
a gold buckle[149]
Thornbury Hoard mid 4th century Thornbury
Gloucestershire
2004 Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery
Thornbury Museum
11,460 coins[150]
Tinwell Hoard late 3rd century Tinwell
Rutland
1999 Rutland County Museum 2,831 base-silver coins[151]
Traprain Treasure early 5th century Traprain Law, near Haddington
East Lothian
1919 Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 53 pounds of sliced up silver tableware
some Christian items
a Roman officer's uniform
4 coins[152]
Upchurch Hoard early 4th century Upchurch
Kent
1950 private collection 37 bronze coins[153]
Walton (Milton Keynes) Hoard early 4th century Walton, Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
1987 97 bronze coins[154]
Water Newton Treasure 4th century Water Newton
Cambridgeshire
1975 British Museum, London 27 silver items, including jugs, hanging-bowls, bowls and votive plaques
1 gold votive plaque[155]
Welbourn Hoard mid 4th century Welbourn
Lincolnshire
1998 8 coins at British Museum 436 base silver nummi
Shelly Ware container[156]
West Bagborough Hoard mid 4th century West Bagborough
Somerset
2001 Somerset County Museum, Taunton 669 Roman coins and 64 pieces of hacksilver[157]
Westhall Hoard mid 2nd century[note 8] Westhall
Suffolk
British Museum, London
Norwich Castle Museum
9 bronze terrets and some Roman coins in a bronze bowl[158]
Weston Underwood Hoard 1st and 2nd century Weston Underwood, Milton Keynes (borough)
Buckinghamshire
1858 Buckinghamshire County Museum 166 silver denarii
10 other coins
earthenware vessel
Samian bowl
various sherds and other pottery[159]
Wickham Market Hoard (1984) late 3rd century Wickham Market
Suffolk
1984 pot containing 1,587 coins[160]

Anglo-Saxon hoards

The table below lists hoards that are associated with the Anglo-Saxon culture, from the 6th century to 1066.

Hoard Image Date Place of discovery Year of discovery Current Location Contents
Appledore Hoard mid 11th century Appledore
Kent
1997–1998 British Museum 490 pennies (1997)
12 silver pennies of Edward the Confessor (1998)[161]
Bamburgh Hoard mid 9th century Bamburgh
Northumberland
1999 and 2004 Museum of Antiquities 384 base metal stycas
copper alloy fragments
bronze folding balance[162][163]
Brantham Hoard 10th century Brantham
Suffolk
2003 Fitzwilliam Museum 90 silver pennies[164]
Canterbury-St Martin's hoard late 6th or early 7th century Canterbury
Kent
1840s World Museum Liverpool, Liverpool 8 items, including 3 gold coins, and two pieces of jewellery[165]
Crondall Hoard mid 7th century Crondall
Hampshire
1828 Ashmolean Museum, Oxford 100 small gold coins and 2 cloisonné pins[166]
Harkirke (or Harkirk) Hoard early 10th century Sefton Borough
Merseyside
1611 unknown[note 9] ~300 Viking and Kufic coins[167]
Ipswich Hoard (1863) 10th century Ipswich
Suffolk
1863 150 coins (75 now known)[168]
Pentney Treasure early 9th century Pentney
Norfolk
1978 British Museum, London 6 silver disc brooches[169]
Staffordshire Hoard 7th or 8th century Hammerwich
Staffordshire
2009 Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery
Potteries Museum & Art Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent
more than 1,500 items (about 5 kg (11 lb) of gold and 1.3 kg (2.9 lb) of silver), mostly sword fittings and decorative parts of weaponry, but also two gold crosses and an inscribed gold strip[170]
Trewhiddle Hoard late 9th century Trewhiddle
Cornwall
1774 British Museum, London 114 Anglo-Saxon coins, and various items of silverware, including a scourge, a chalice and a Celtic penannular brooch[171]
West Yorkshire Hoard 11th century Leeds
West Yorkshire
2008–2009 5 items of 7th to 11th century gold jewellery (a cabachon ring, a filigree ring, a niello finger ring, a filigree and granular ring, and a piece of a cloisonné bracelet), an ingot of gold, and a lead spindle whorl.[172]

Pictish hoards

The table below lists hoards that are associated with Pictish culture in eastern and northern Scotland, from the end of Roman occupation in the 5th century until about the 10th century.

Hoard Image Date Place of discovery Year of discovery Current Location Contents
Broch of Burgar Hoard late 8th century Broch of Burgar, near Evie
Orkney
1840 unknown 8 silver vessels
several silver combs
5 or 6 silver hair pins
2 or 3 silver brooches
several fragments of silver chains
a large number of amber beads[173]
Gaulcross Hoard 6th or early 7th century Gaulcross, near Fordyce
Aberdeenshire
late 1830s Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh several silver hand pins (only one extant)
1 silver bracelet
1 silver chain
several silver brooches (all lost)[174]
Norrie's Law Hoard late 7th century Norrie's Law, Largo
Fife
1819 Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh nearly 12.5 kg of silver objects, of which all but 750 g were melted down. The 153 surviving objects include:
2 penannular brooches
2 oval plaques
3 or 4 hand-pins
2 spiral finger-rings
1 small vessel lid
fragment of a 4th century Roman spoon
knife-handle mounts
fragments of arm-bands
various rod and chain fragments[175]
St Ninian's Isle Treasure late 8th or early 9th century St Ninian's Isle
Shetland
1958 Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 8 silver bowls
12 silver penannular brooches
2 silver chapes (part of scabbard that protects the point)
1 silver communion spoon
1 silver knife
1 silver pommel
3 silver cones[176]

Viking hoards

The table below lists hoards that are associated with the Viking culture in Britain.

Hoard Image Date Place of discovery Year of discovery Current Location Contents
Ainsbrook Hoard[note 10] late 10th century Thirsk
North Yorkshire
2003 British Museum ~130 objects of gold, silver (including 10 Anglo-Saxon coins), copper alloy, lead, iron, and stone[177][178]
Ballaquayle Hoard late 10th century Ballaquayle, Douglas
Isle of Man
1894 Manx Museum, Douglas
British Museum, London
1 silver neck ring
1 gold arm ring
13 silver armlets
1 silver finger ring
2 silver thistle-headed brooch pins
78 Anglo-Saxon silver coins[179]
Bossall-Flaxton Hoard early 10th century between Bossall and Flaxton
North Yorkshire
1807 coins, bullion, arm-ring in a leaden box[180]
Bryn Maelgwyn Hoard early 11th century near Deganwy Castle, Llandudno
Conwy
1979 National Museum Cardiff 204 silver pennies of Cnut the Great[181]
Cuerdale Hoard early 10th century Cuerdale, near Preston
Lancashire
1840 British Museum, London 8,600 items including silver coins and bullion[182]
Furness Hoard 10th century Furness
Cumbria
2011 Dock Museum, Barrow-in-Furness 92 silver coins, including two Arabic dirhams, several silver ingots, and one silver bracelet.[183]
Glenfaba Hoard early 11th century Glenfaba
Isle of Man
2003 Manx Museum, Douglas 464 coins, 25 ingots and a broken armlet[184]
Goldsborough Hoard early 10th century Goldsborough
North Yorkshire
1859 British Museum, London Fragments of Viking brooches and arm-rings, together with thirty-nine coins[185]
Huxley Hoard late 9th to 10th century Huxley, Cheshire
Cheshire
2004 National Museums Liverpool 22 silver pieces (including 20 flattened bracelets)[186]
Penrith Hoard early 10th century Newbiggin Moor, near Penrith
Cumbria
1785–1989 British Museum, London a number of silver penannular brooches[187]
Silverdale Hoard early 10th century Silverdale
Lancashire
2011 201 silver objects inside a box made from a sheet of lead; comprising 27 coins (Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Viking, Frankish and Islamic), 10 arm rings, 2 finger rings, 14 ingots, 6 brooch fragments, 1 wire braid, and 141 pieces of hacksilver.[188]
Skaill Hoard mid 10th century Bay of Skaill
Orkney
1858 Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh over 100 items, including bracelets, brooches, hacksilver, and ingots[189]
Vale of York Hoard
(Harrogate Hoard)
early 10th century near Harrogate
North Yorkshire
2007 British Museum, London
Yorkshire Museum, York
more than 617 silver coins, and 65 other items, including silver and gold armrings, neckrings and brooch fragments, as well as hacksilver, all placed inside a 9th century gilt-silver vessel[190]
Warton Hoard early 10th century Warton, near Carnforth
Lancashire
1997 Lancaster City Museum 3 silver dirhems of the Samanid dynasty
6 pieces of cut silver weighing 116.49 g (4.109 oz)[191]

Later Medieval hoards

The table below lists hoards that date to the later medieval period, from 1066 to about 1500.

Hoard Image Date Place of discovery Year of discovery Current Location Contents
Abergavenny Hoard late 11th century Abergavenny
Monmouthshire
2002 National Museum Cardiff 199 silver pennies of Edward the Confessor and William the Conqueror[192]
Ballaslig Coin Hoard early 14th century Ballaslig
Isle of Man
1978 Manx Museum, Douglas over 200 coins (mostly English sterling silver pennies)[193]
Baschurch Hoard mid 13th century Baschurch
Shropshire
2007–2008 Shrewsbury Museum and Art Gallery 191 long cross pennies of Henry III of England, 1 penny of Alexander III of Scotland, and some coin fragments[194]
Beverley Hoard (2000) mid 13th century Beverley
East Yorkshire
2000 British Museum (130) 448 short cross pennies
27 cut half pennies[195]
Chesterton Lane Hoard mid 14th century Chesterton Lane, Cambridge
Cambridgeshire
2000 Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge 9 gold coins
1806 silver coins[196][197]
Colchester Hoard (1902) mid 13th century High Street, Colchester
Essex
1902 British Museum, London 11,000 – 12,0000 silver pennies in a lead canister[198]
Colchester Hoard (1969) late 13th century High Street, Colchester
Essex
1969 British Museum, London over 14,000 silver pennies of Henry III in a lead canister[198]
Cwm Nant Col Hoard early 16th century near Llanbedr
Gwynedd
1918 National Museum Cardiff 1 late 13th or early 14th century copper alloy aquamanile in the shape of a stag, 1 5th century copper alloy ewer, 1 copper alloy tray, 1 bronze cauldron, 2 bronze skillets, 1 woodman's iron axe, and iron firedog fragments[199]
Fauld Hoard early 15th century Fauld
Staffordshire
2000 Potteries Museum & Art Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent 114 silver groats[200]
Fishpool Hoard mid 15th century Ravenshead
Nottinghamshire
1966 British Museum, London 1,237 gold coins
8 pieces of jewellery
2 lengths of gold chain[201]
Fillongley Hoard early 13th century Fillongley
Warwickshire
1997 Warwickshire Museum 2 silver brooches
silver finger ring
127 short-cross pennies[202]
Gayton Hoard late 12th century Gayton
Northamptonshire
1998–1999 Ashmolean Museum 308 silver pennies
7 fragments[203]
Glenluce Hoard late 15th century Glenluce sand-dunes
Wigtownshire
1956 2 English silver coins
10 Scottish silver coins
99 Scottish billon coins
1 Scottish copper farthing[204]
Gorefield Hoard early 14th century Gorefield
Cambridgeshire
1998 British Museum,
Wisbech & Fenland Museum,
Fitzwilliam Museum
1,084 silver pennies, halfpennies and farthings[205]
Llanddona Hoard early 14th century Llanddona
Anglesey
1999, 2005–2006 returned to finder 970 silver pennies[206][207]
Reigate Hoard mid 15th century Reigate
Surrey
1990 dispersed 135 gold nobles, half nobles and quarters
6,566 silver groats[208]
Rhoneston Hoard late 15th century Rhoneston, near Dumfries
Dumfriesshire
1961 7 English silver coins
6 Scottish silver coins
70 Scottish billon coins[209]
Tutbury Hoard early 14th century Tutbury
Staffordshire
1831 dispersed 360,000 silver coins (the largest hoard of coins ever discovered in Britain)[210][211]
Wainfleet Hoard late 12th century Wainfleet
Lincolnshire
1990 British Museum, London 380 silver pennies and 3 halfpennies in a green-glazed ceramic bottle[212]

Post-Medieval hoards

The table below lists hoards that date to later than 1500. Most of these hoards date to the period of the English Civil War (1642–1651) — over 200 hoards dating to the Civil War are known.[213]

Hoard Image Date Place of discovery Year of discovery Current Location Contents
Abbotsham Hoard mid 17th century Abbotsham
Devon
2001 Bideford Museum 9 gold coins
425 silver coins[214]
Asthall Hoard early 16th century Asthall
Oxfordshire
2007 Ashmolean Museum 210 English gold angels and half-angel coins dating to the period 1470–1526[215]
Deal Hoard mid 16th century Deal
Kent
2000 British Museum 191 base silver coins within a linen bag inside a pot[216]
Hackney Hoard mid 20th century (1940) Hackney
London
2007 British Museum 80 American Double eagle gold coins minted between 1854 and 1913[217][218]
Haddiscoe Hoard mid 17th century Haddiscoe
Norfolk
2003 Elizabethan House Museum, Great Yarmouth 316 silver coins[219][220]
Hartford Hoard early 16th century Hartford
Cambridgeshire
1964 British Museum, London 1,108 silver groats from the reigns of Edward IV, Henry VI, Richard III and Henry VII, and double patards of Charles the Bold[221]
Lincoln Spanish-American gold hoards early 19th century Lincoln
Lincolnshire
1928
2010
24 Spanish-American gold 8-escudo coins minted between 1790 and 1801 (18 discovered in 1928, and 6 discovered in 2010)[222]
Nether Stowey Hoard mid 17th century Nether Stowey
Somerset
2008 Somerset County Museum Silverware, including four spoons, a goblet and a bell salt, in an incomplete earthenware vessel[223]
Tidenham Hoard mid 17th century Tidenham
Gloucestershire
1999 Chepstow Museum 1 gold coin
117 silver coins[224]
Totnes Hoard mid 17th century Totnes
Devon
1930s Totnes Museum 176 silver coins of England, Scotland, Ireland and Spanish Netherlands[225]
Tregwynt Hoard mid 17th century Tregwynt
Pembrokeshire
1996 British Museum, London 33 gold coins
467 silver coins
a gold ring[213]
Warmsworth Hoard early 17th century Warmsworth
South Yorkshire
1999 Doncaster Museum 122 silver coins
pottery fragments
bronze alloy spoon[226]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The Collette Hoard is named after Collette Minns, the eight year old daughter of the hoard's finder, John Minns.[8]
  2. ^ The Langdon Bay Hoard is currently on loan to the Dover Museum.[16]
  3. ^ A previously unknown type of stater was found which henceforth became known as the "Climping type". It is thought that there was more to the hoard, but it had become dispersed.[36]
  4. ^ Although buried in the Iron Age, some of the objects in the Salisbury Hoard are dateable to the early Bronze Age (circa 2400 BC), and may have been recovered from a Bronze Age hoard.
  5. ^ The Syngenta Hoard is named after the company on whose land the hoard was found.
  6. ^ The hoard was reported by a widow whose husband had been a digger driver working on the motorway. The exact location and date of the find was not known.
  7. ^ There was also a Bronze Age gold ornament found at the same time, but it is not considered to be part of this hoard.[144]
  8. ^ The Roman coins in the Westhall Hoard indicate a burial later than 138 AD, but the terrets date to the Iron Age, circa 1–70 AD, probably before the Roman Conquest.
  9. ^ The hoard was uncovered when preparing a burial ground in an area called Harkirke, or Harkirk (meaning "hoary or grey church"), which is now park land. The only record of the coins was a copperplate engraving of thirty five of them which was reproduced in a book by John Spelman, published in 1678.
  10. ^ The Ainsbrook Hoard is named after the two men who discovered the hoard, Mark Ainsley and Geoffrey Bambrook, it was covered in a special episode of the Channel 4 programme Time Team, first broadcast 14 January 2008. The programme was sceptical about the Viking origins of the hoard, and the location of the find was initially kept secret "to avoid the location becoming known to unscrupulous 'nighthawk' detectorists".[177]

Footnotes

  1. ^ "Hoard from Ayton East Field". British Museum. http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/pe_prb/h/hoard_from_ayton_east_field.aspx. Retrieved 2010-08-07. 
  2. ^ "The York Hoard: History of York". History of York. Yorkshire Museum. http://www.historyofyork.org.uk/themes/prehistory/the-york-hoard. Retrieved 2010-08-07. 
  3. ^ "Hoard (part) from Auchnacree Lodge, Fern, Angus". National Museums Scotland. http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/results.php?query1=Auchnacree+Hoard&FULL=1&_IXSPFX_=z. Retrieved 2010-07-14. 
  4. ^ "Huge hoard of Bronze Age finds from Boughton Malherbe area discovered". Portable Antiquities Scheme. 7 December 2011. http://finds.org.uk/news/stories/article/id/225. Retrieved 2011-12-10. 
  5. ^ "KENT-15A293 - Bronze Age Hoard". Portable Antiquities Scheme. http://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/457499. Retrieved 2011-12-10. 
  6. ^ "Bronze Age Hoard from the Burnham on Crouch Area". Portable Antiquities Scheme. http://finds.org.uk/blogs/essex/2010/10/25/bronze-age-hoard-from-the-burnham-on-crouch-area/. Retrieved 2010-10-25. 
  7. ^ "The Burton Hoard, Wrexham: context and significance". National Museum Wales. http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/1472/. Retrieved 2010-08-06. 
  8. ^ "Hoard sheds new light on Bronze Age Northumbrians". http://detecting.merseyblogs.co.uk/2007/04/hoard_sheds_new.html. Retrieved 2010-07-17. 
  9. ^ "Hoard sheds new light on Bronze Age Northumbrians". Newcastle University. http://www.ncl.ac.uk/press.office/newslink/item/1177431555. Retrieved 2010-07-14. 
  10. ^ "Monument no. 20595". Pastscape. English Heritage. http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=20595. Retrieved 2010-07-23. 
  11. ^ Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004b, pp. 22–33, 198
  12. ^ Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004b, pp. 35–38
  13. ^ "Bronze Age Hoard". http://www.husbandsbosworth.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=49. Retrieved 2010-08-07. 
  14. ^ "Monument no. 377660". Pastscape. English Heritage. http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=377660&sort=4&search=all&criteria=isleham%20hoard&rational=q&recordsperpage=10. Retrieved 2010-07-14. 
  15. ^ Hitchcock 2006, pp. 21, 214, 228
  16. ^ "Bronze Age Boat Gallery". Dover Museum. http://www.dover.gov.uk/museum/bronze_age_boat/gallery/bronze_age_trade.aspx. Retrieved 2010-10-09. 
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  18. ^ Lewis 2009, pp. 55–57
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  27. ^ Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004a, pp. 20–22
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  33. ^ Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004b, pp. 151, 183
  34. ^ Bland 2000, p. 100
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  37. ^ Bland & Voden-Decker 2002, pp. 106–107, 133
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  41. ^ "Coin hoard from Honingham". Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery. http://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/trails/ncm_budica/so_/so_chh_f.html. Retrieved 2010-07-27. 
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  44. ^ Lewis 2009, p. 87
  45. ^ "Little Horwood Hoard by Iron Age". The Art Fund. http://www.artfund.org/artwork/10284/little-horwood-hoard. Retrieved 2010-07-29. 
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  47. ^ "Cauldron from Llyn Fawr". National Museum Wales. http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/2351/. Retrieved 2010-08-06. 
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  54. ^ "Syngenta Coin Hoard". Reading Museum. http://www.readingmuseum.org.uk/collections/album/pdfs/syngenta-23.pdf. Retrieved 2010-07-18. 
  55. ^ "Tal-y-Llyn Plaque". National Museum Wales. http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/2352/. Retrieved 2010-08-06. 
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References

External links